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Real environmental obligation (ORE)

Regulation

A contract created by France’s 2016 biodiversity law (Article L132-3 of the Environmental Code) whereby a landowner attaches to the property obligations to maintain, conserve, manage or restore biodiversity or ecological functions. Concluded with a local authority, public body or legal entity acting for the environment, it can last up to 99 years and runs with the land if sold.

See also: Mitigation hierarchy (avoid, reduce, offset)

Reference source: www.ecologie.gouv.fr

Definitions checked in October 2026 against the sources cited. Spotted an error or a regulatory change? Report it in the Agora.

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