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Renewable energy

Climate and energy

Energy from non-fossil sources that are naturally replenished: solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, ambient energy, ocean energy, biomass and biogas. The EU framework is Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as amended by Directive (EU) 2023/2413 (RED III), which targets at least 42.5% renewables in EU gross final energy consumption by 2030.

See also: Energy mix

Reference source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Definitions checked in October 2026 against the sources cited. Spotted an error or a regulatory change? Report it in the Agora.

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