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Ecosystem services

Biodiversity

The benefits people obtain from the functioning of ecosystems, classified by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) as provisioning (food, water, timber), regulating (climate, floods, pollination), cultural and supporting services. IPBES now speaks of “nature’s contributions to people”; in France, the EFESE programme carries out their assessment.

See also: Natural capital

Reference source: www.ecologie.gouv.fr

Definitions checked in October 2026 against the sources cited. Spotted an error or a regulatory change? Report it in the Agora.

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