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Energy efficiency

Climate and energy

Ratio between the service delivered (output, comfort, mobility) and the energy consumed to provide it; improving it means delivering the same service with less energy. Directive (EU) 2023/1791 makes “energy efficiency first” a guiding principle and sets an EU consumption reduction target for 2030. It complements, but does not replace, sufficiency.

See also: Energy sufficiency

Reference source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Definitions checked in October 2026 against the sources cited. Spotted an error or a regulatory change? Report it in the Agora.

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